An electrode (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700) includes a current collector (110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710), a first active material layer (120, 220, 320, 420, 520, 620, 720) on a first surface of the current collector (110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710), and a second active material layer…