Rituals of Recruitment: How Right-Wing Extremist Combat Sports Groups Mobilise Young Men Online and Offline

The growth of online fitness ecosystems with ties to right-wing extremism (RWE), alongside manosphere influencers who promote self-improvement through physical training and warrior-style identities, has evolved in tandem with a broader surge in interest in mixed martial arts (MMA). In recent years, popularised among mainstream audiences by the strategic branding of the UFC (Ultimate Fighting…

Christianity in the UK is flourishing in immigrant communities – but a US‑style Christian nationalism is lurking elsewhere

Britain’s most dynamic and socially engaged Christian communities are increasingly found among ethnic minority and migrant congregations, a stark contrast to the rise of U.S.-style Christian nationalism elsewhere in the country.

The Resurgence of The Base in Europe: The Spanish Cell and a Transnational Accelerationist Network

Introduction In December 2025, Spanish authorities dismantled a cell linked to The Base, an accelerationist white supremacist group designated as a terrorist organisation in several countries. Between 2019 and 2021, The Base gained widespread attention following a series of high-profile incidents and arrests across the United States and Europe, which led to a period of decline. However, since…

Francoism Online: Neo-Fascism, Memes, and Historical Revisionism in Spain

In Spain, a recent study indicates that young men are showing an inclination toward far-right ideologies, often accompanied by an attraction to the period of Francisco Franco’s dictatorship, established following the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) and lasting until 1975. This admiration is increasingly visible on social media, where content glorifying Franco has gained popularity, often relying on…

Rapid Growth, Emerging Risks: Far Right Violent Extremist Content on UpScrolled

By the end of January 2026, the new social media platform UpScrolled became the most downloaded free app on Apple’s App Store. After accruing approximately 150,000 users in the first six months of operations, UpScrolled suddenly surged to over 2.5 million users. This platform migration largely occurred at the expense of TikTok. Many users have seemingly expressed disaffection at Oracle […]

Spain’s New Neo-Nazi Networks: ‘Remigration’ and Radicalisation Online

In Spain, hostility toward immigrants is one of the most prevalent forms of online hate, and it disproportionately targets people from North Africa. Digital hate is frequently amplified through disinformation and conspiracy narratives rooted in the white supremacist imaginary, including the “Great Replacement” theory, the “Kalergi Plan”, and “White Genocide”. According to these narratives, the…

Warning Behaviours for Right-Wing Violent Radicalisation on Online Platforms: Conceptual Challenges and Empirical Findings

This Insight draws on data from the RadiGaMe project and is funded by the German Federal Ministry of Research, Technology, and Space. The Terrorgram network, rooted in right-wing accelerationism, has evolved into a significant challenge for violent extremism prevention (PVE) across the globe. Militant accelerationism seeks to trigger societal collapse and state destabilisation through targeted…

Group Dynamics in Far-Right Telegram Communities: A (Worthy) Challenge for Radicalisation Research

This Insight draws on data from the RadiGaMe project and is funded by the German Federal Ministry of Research, Technology, and Space. Research on the rise of far-right movements across Western democracies has largely focused on what these actors say. Accordingly, researchers have investigated their grievances, fears, enemies, and how they legitimise violence. While this work has generated…

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